Editing references
and practical guides.
Short educational references covering common editing situations — useful whether you're just starting out or looking to reinforce good habits.
All clips are properly trimmed — no unintentional black frames or audio tails
Audio levels are consistent across the sequence (no sudden volume jumps)
Titles and text are readable and timed correctly
Transitions are intentional — not added as decoration
Color is consistent across similar scenes
The sequence starts and ends cleanly
No duplicate clips left on unused tracks
Unused tracks are removed or hidden
Export settings match the intended delivery format
Final export has been played back in full before delivery
Name every sequence clearly — include the project name and version
Use separate tracks for different content types (dialogue, music, effects)
Color-code clips by type or scene for faster visual scanning
Keep your main video track on V1 — don't stack unrelated clips there
Label tracks at the left rail so you always know what's on each one
Delete unused tracks before sending a project to someone else
Use markers to flag sections that need attention or revision
Collapse tracks you're not actively working on
Cutting on dialogue mid-word instead of waiting for a natural pause
Using transitions to mask bad cuts instead of fixing the cut itself
Leaving audio at default levels without adjusting for the actual recording
Overcrowding the timeline with too many tracks before understanding what each does
Not watching the full edit before exporting
Using too many different fonts in titles
Ignoring audio sync — even small drift becomes noticeable
Exporting at the wrong resolution for the delivery context
Never saving project files — losing work to a crash
Skipping the media organization step before starting
Create a dedicated project folder — don't edit from a camera card or desktop
Copy all footage to your project folder before importing anything
Rename source files with descriptive names (date, scene, take)
Create subfolders: Footage / Audio / Graphics / Exports / Project Files
Back up your footage folder before starting
Check that your drive has enough space for the project plus exports
Confirm your editing software is up to date
Set your project settings (resolution, frame rate) to match your footage before importing
Don't try to learn all shortcuts at once — pick 3 to focus on per week
Start with the most-used actions: play/pause, cut, trim, undo
Every time you reach for the mouse to do something, ask if there's a shortcut for it
Use a shortcut reference sheet on your second monitor while editing
Practice shortcuts on low-stakes projects, not when you're under deadline
Create custom shortcuts for actions you repeat constantly
Revisit your shortcut list every few months — you'll notice new ones become relevant
Fluency comes from repetition, not from reading — use them even when they're slower at first
Set sequence in/out points to exactly the content you want to export
Confirm resolution matches the delivery requirement
Confirm frame rate matches the source footage
Choose the correct codec for the platform (H.264 for web, ProRes for archiving)
Check audio channels — stereo or mono depending on delivery context
Confirm bitrate is appropriate for the intended quality level
Name the export file clearly with version and date
Export to a dedicated Exports folder, not the desktop
Play back the exported file before delivering or uploading
Keep the source project file — don't delete it after export
Step 1 — Organize: Set up your folder structure and import all media before cutting anything
Step 2 — Review: Watch all your footage once before making any cuts
Step 3 — Assemble: Build a rough cut without worrying about precision
Step 4 — Refine: Tighten the rough cut — focus on pacing and structure
Step 5 — Polish: Add titles, color corrections, and audio adjustments
Step 6 — Review: Watch the full edit from start to finish without pausing
Step 7 — Revise: Address what you noticed in the full review
Step 8 — Export: Use your export checklist before rendering
Working in order prevents skipping steps that cause problems later
A note on these resources
These references cover general editing principles and are intended as practical starting points. Lessons with Aiyana go deeper — applying these concepts directly to your specific work, software, and goals.